Al-Andalus
Išbīliya إشبيلية
Today: Sevilla, Spain
- Years
- 712–1248
- Role
- Taifa capital and Almohad seat
A river port on the Guadalquivir, Išbīliya became the capital of the ʿAbbādid taifa in the 11th century and the Almohad seat in al-Andalus in the 12th, when they raised the great mosque whose minaret is now the Giralda. It fell to Fernando III in 1248 after a long siege.
What to see today
- Giralda (Alminar de Išbīliya): Minaret, c. 1184 to 1198
- Torre del Oro (Burŷ al-Ḏahab): Tower, 1220 to 1221
- Real Alcázar de Sevilla (Alcázar de Išbīliya): Palace, 10th to 12th century
- Torre de la Plata: Tower, 12th to 13th century
- Torre de Abd el Aziz (Torre de ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz): Tower, 12th century
- Torre Blanca (muralla de la Macarena) (Torre Blanca): Tower, 12th to 13th century
Day drives
- The heart of the Caliphate: 4 stops · about 128 km