Al-Andalus
Šāṭiba شاطبة
Today: Xàtiva, Spain
- Years
- 714–1244
Šāṭiba was famous across the Islamic world for its paper, the first made in Europe, and for its double castle on the ridge above. It surrendered to Jaume I in 1244.
Al-Andalus
Today: Xàtiva, Spain
Šāṭiba was famous across the Islamic world for its paper, the first made in Europe, and for its double castle on the ridge above. It surrendered to Jaume I in 1244.
We count visits ourselves, with no cookies and nothing stored on your device. To count people rather than clicks, we keep a one-way code derived from your connection and browser for at most 48 hours and then delete it; what remains is totals per page that identify no one. We never store your IP. We also use Plausible, analytics hosted in the European Union that likewise sets no cookies and stores nothing on your device, to learn which sites send readers here and how many searches are run, never what is searched for.