Visigothic kingdom
San Pedro de Rocas
Today: Esgos, Spain
- Years
- 585–711
A complex cut into the rock of Mount Barbeirón, in the Ribeira Sacra of Ourense, held to be the oldest monastery in Galicia. It began in the Suebic kingdom: an inscription of 573, now in the provincial archaeological museum of Ourense, names five of its monks, and it is linked to Martin of Braga. It passed into the Visigothic kingdom with the rest of the northwest in 585 and was abandoned early in the 8th century; in the 9th it became a monastery again, and stayed one until the 19th.
What to see today
- Iglesia rupestre de San Pedro de Rocas (San Pedro de Rocas): Church, c. 551 to 600