Habsburg and Bourbon Spain
Rosas
Today: Spain
- Years
- 1492–1833
- Role
- Town on the Gulf of Roses with its fortress
Rosas, a town on the gulf that had to be defended from pirates and the French, received a fortress from Charles I that was besieged and reworked in 1645 to 1659 and 1794 to 1795. After the siege of 1645 and the destruction of the medieval town, which stood inside the enclosure, a suburb grew outside the walls, and in 1796 the new parish church of Santa María was consecrated there. In February 1813 the Napoleonic army blew up part of the citadel.
What to see today
- Ciudadela de Rosas: Fort, c. 1543 to 1659