Habsburg and Bourbon Spain
Badajoz
Today: Spain
- Years
- 1492–1833
- Role
- Capital of Extremadura and frontier fortress
In 1524 the Juntas de Badajoz, of Spanish and Portuguese delegates, met in the city, and in 1580 Felipe II moved the court there; Queen Anne of Austria died in it. The Portuguese Restoration War (1640 to 1668) made it a fortress town, with a great Portuguese siege in 1658 and the Vauban-style bastioned walls that surround it. From 1653 to 1833 it was the capital of the province of Extremadura and seat of the Captaincy General.
What to see today
- Catedral de San Juan Bautista de Badajoz (Catedral de San Juan Bautista): Cathedral, 1509 to 1706
- Puerta de Palmas: Gate, 1551
- Iglesia de Santa Catalina: Church, c. 1515 to 1600
- Plaza Alta: Square, 1699 to 1703